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translation /trans•la•tion/ (trans-la´shun) in genetics, the process by which polypeptide chains are synthesized, the sequence of amino acids being determined by the sequence of bases in a messenger RNA, which in turn is determined by the sequence of bases in the DNA of the gene from which it was transcribed.
nick translation a process by which labeled nucleotides are incorporated into duplex DNA at single strand nicks or cleavage points created enzymatic ally along its two strands.
Translation
1. The act or process of translating, especially from one language into another.
2. The state of being translated.
3. A translated version of a text.
4. The process by which mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes effect the production of a protein molecule from amino acids, the specificity of synthesis being controlled by the base sequences of the mRNA.
5. Movement of a tooth through alveolar bone without change in axial inclination.
Automatic language translation
Automatic language translation is the use of a computer program to translate input text from one national language to another while maintaining the original document format. Yahoo and some other sites offer what is sometimes called instant translation using such a tool. Since language is heavily dependent on context and connoted as well as denoted meaning, a program needs to have access to such context as well as the ability to use it. Since providing enough context is difficult, automatic language translation thus far seems to be successful only in limited and well-understood situations and as a first time-saving step toward translation (or "post-editing") by a human being
